Alexius iii fourth crusade essays - srvg.fr.
In March of 1199, Pope Innocent III declared the Fourth Crusade. The Crusade was intended, like most such crusades, to recapture Jerusalem. Unlike the First Crusade, the Byzantine Emperor had not beseeched the Pope for help. Instead, this crusade was the idea of the Pope himself, its formation and success a driving force of his pontificate.
The first Crusade being in 1095-1101, the second from 1145-1147, the third from 1188-1192, the fourth in 1204, the fifth in 1217, sixth from 1228-1229, the seventh from 1249-1252, and eighth in 1270. There may have been a 9th crusade, which may have occurred before the 3rd Crusade.
Boniface I - Marquess of Monferrat, Leader of the 4th Crusade after the death of Count Theobald III of Champagne. Founder of the Kingdom of Tesselonica, killed by Kaloyan of Bulgaria. Alexios III Angelos- The Byzantine emperor from 1195-1203. Offers 200 000 marks to Crusaders for capturing Constantinople for him, but never gives the money.
The 4th to the 6th Crusade from 1198 to1229. Although the influential Pope Innocent III requested for a newfangled Crusade, the existence of power wrangles between Europe and Byzantium forced Crusaders to sidetrack their operation so as to collapse the ruling Byzantine ruler, Alexius III for Alexius IV his nephew June 1203.
Background. After the failure of the Third Crusade, there was little interest in Europe for another crusade against the Muslims.The Fourth Crusade was the last of the major crusades to be directed by the Papacy, before the Popes lost much of their power to the Holy Roman Empire and other secular monarchs. The later crusades were directed by individual monarchs, and even the Fourth quickly fell.
Fourth Crusade: 1198 to 1204 and aftermath to 1216 in a nutshell: French Boniface of Montferrat leads the crusade Crusaders take Constantinople Kings of Jerusalem: Henry I, Isabella I, Amalric I, Maria of Montferrat, John of Brienne, Yolanda Byzantine Emperors: Alexius III Comnena, Alexius Angelus IV, Alexius V Murtzouphlos, Theodore Lascaris.
The discussion about the fourth crusade focuses mostly on the motives and interests of the various parties involved in this crusade. Especially Venice is, in secondary literature, being accused of having a hidden agenda. Pirie Gordon states in his book Innocent III, an essay on his life and times that the Venetians were driven by unchristian.